15 yr – 5.06% w/ 0.7% in fees. UP from 4.53%. 1 yr ago – 5.20%
5/1 ARM – 5.17% w/ 0.6% in fees. UP from 4.82%. 1 yr ago – 5.70%
1 yr ARM – 5.04% w/ 0.7% in fees. UP from 4.69%. 1 yr ago – 5.09%

(Average mortgage rates according to Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey®, as of -6-11-09)
Note: These rates should be used for trend line analysis only and NEVER for comparison shopping. Your rate will vary depending on multiple factors. In general, this simply helps demonstrate the direction of mortgage rates.
Mortgage Rates: Rates have popped up quite a bit over the last few weeks. I guess this goes to show you that even a blind dog finds a bone once in a while. I figure, if I keep predicting something enough times, eventually I’ll be right. What am I talking about?
For the last few years, one of my biggest concerns has been the appetite or desire for buyers of our country’s debt…bonds...to continue. Without the continuous purchase of this debt, interest rates would have to rise in order to attract the money to keep buying. As long time readers may recall, what happens in the bond market directly impacts mortgage rates. Mortgages are eventually converted to bonds and sold as mortgage backed securities, MBS. These MBS investments compete with any other investment for investors’ money. Investors have choices where to put their money, right? If they’re interested in bonds, they can buy US government, municipal, corporate and mortgaged backed. or they can go a whole other route like guying GM's Hummer division, the Sears Tower, Gold, Oil, Food, etc. US government debt is (or at least was) considered the safest investment in the world. THIS appears to be changing, and changing fast.
As the US government debt load balloons with bailout after bailout and spending spree after spending spree, the perceived risk of lending more money (via the purchase of US government bonds) to the US has grown. As a result, investors like China and Japan are not willing to pay as much for this investment, so the price goes down. When the prices of bonds go down, the yield or return goes up. That has happened rapidly the last few weeks. Fixed rate mortgage rates closely track what happens in the US government bond market, specifically the 10 year bond. Not always and sometimes there are anomalies, but usually they track closely with one another, with the government bonds being the big dog on the porch. Where it goes…others follow.
So, government bond yields have risen quite a bit this year and have really accelerated over the last few weeks. Chatter about the quality of the US as a borrower is weighing heavily on the markets. As a result…mortgage rates have jumped quite a bit too.
Is this a one trick pony, or the beginning of a longer term trend? Me thinks this is the beginning of the beginning…but in reality, what do I know, I can't even use proper grammar? Let’s review some recent economic stats:
Housing: Existing Home Sales are up? Yay!!!! Or not? I didn’t realize this, and I’m sure most other people didn’t as well. Existing home sales are reported as such whenever there is a "signed contract" for a home sale. It is NOT measured by the actual "closing" of the transaction. For example, Buyer A and Seller X sign a contract to buy/sell a home and for whatever reason, the transaction never closes. Imagine that Buyer A applies for a mortgage. He is not approved, the transaction never closes. This still gets reported as a sale. Did it actually sell? No. Does this seem crazy? Yes. So, don’t always believe what is reported…even here. Do your homework. Is this a cooking of the books by industry insiders?
Latest reports show housing sales are up. I don’t think so.
Local appraisal company, IRR Residential Axiom, reported that single family residential unit sales over the last 12 months in Grand Traverse County Michigan are 10.32% lower than the previous 12 month period. That's not so bad. Prices are also down 10.02%. Now, these are just statistics! Everyone’s situation is different and depending on the market segment and location, the numbers will certainly vary. For example, waterfront activity is down 30.77% from 12 months ago and prices are down 8.76% in GT County and there is a 45+ month supply of inventory on the market. Ouch! That's not the worst though, Emmet County sales are down 82%, prices are down 31% and at this pace, it will take almost 6 years to sell the inventory on the market. All is not lost, Charlevoix County sales are only down 45%, but prices are up 7%. Remember, these are all just statistics…Contact mgarrett@irr-residential.com to be added to their email distribution list for similar type reports.
Mortgages: The recent voluntary moratorium by mortgage lenders on foreclosures earlier this year has been lifted. Banks are now starting to foreclose on homes in an accelerating fashion. May 2009 saw an 18% increase from May 2008. 1 in 398 homes with a mortgage received a foreclosure notice. While it was reported that foreclosures were down in Jan and February; March, April and May have seen 30%+ increases in foreclosures from the same periods in 2008. Not good and more are coming.
Employment: Jobs are key to economic stability, let alone growth. Always has been. Always will be. Unemployment, as reported, has risen 3.9% and 5.37 million jobs have been lost in the last 12 months. This too is a figure that gets manipulated by the government. If it was reported the same way it was calculated just a decade ago, the rate would be another 2% higher.
People without jobs eventually have a hard time paying their mortgages. Higher mortgage delinquencies/foreclosures will greatly impact future housing prices. When banks must sell and buyers are far and few…prices must be dropped in order to move this inventory…either prices fall further, or banks become landlords instead of sellers.
If you must sell, DROP YOUR PRICE and sell the house NOW!!!! It’s going lower. :-(
The yield on the 10 year T-Bond has risen to its highest level since October 2008. The amazing part is that even with the government buying $19 billion of their own bonds, rates still rose to an average yield of 3.99%. Next up is the sale of $11 billion in 30-year bonds. 30 year bonds have also risen to their highest level since October 2007. Since mortgage rates closely track these investments, borrowing just got more expensive. More expensive means less demand…I don’t think that will help housing prices either.
After years and years of low rates, borrowing costs are rising, for individuals and the US government. Other nations that have purchased these bonds over the last several years appear to be wising up, or demanding more return for their risk. Uncle Sam is quickly becoming a sub-prime borrower. Either rates rise, the dollar falls, or these creditor nations take their ball and play another game by investing their money elsewhere…
Russia's central bank says it may switch out of U.S. bonds and into IMF bonds. Russia's Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin says Russia will buy $10 billion in IMF bonds. While not a huge percentage of their portfolio, it's still a strong statement. China floated an idea earlier in the week about buying $50 billion in IMF bonds. Brazil said it will buy $10 billion worth of IMF bonds. If they’re not buying our government debt, they’re not buying our mortgage debt either.
LESS DEMAND = LOWER PRICES = HIGHER RATES.
Is this the start of a trend, the middle of a trend, or the end of a trend? The balance of power in the global financial system is shifting. It favors real resource producers and creditors, not borrowers and spenders.
This recession (some call a Depression) was caused by too much credit and massive bad investment. It will not be cured by government spending. We already have excess capacity, especially in industrial production. Lower interest rates sounds like a decent idea, but it won’t and hasn’t worked. What business wants to borrow more money, even if at lower rates, when they don't need to? Why expand production when there is already too much to begin with and demand is stagnant in most parts of the world and falling in the rest?
Besides, what does a government really accomplish when it manages to artificially increase consumption with lower rates or through confiscation…oops, I mean higher taxes and redistribution? Increased consumer spending primarily benefits the producers of consumer goods. Those producers are in China and the developing world, not America. It's true that local retailers may profit. But the bulk of the profits go back overseas anyway.
At the heart of this bad policy is the fallacy that prosperity comes from consumption. Ever met someone that spent their way to prosperity and accumulated wealth? Didn't think so. Spending money doesn't create wealth. Prosperity begins with capital formation (saving) and production (manufacturing….actually making something that people want).
For some reason, somewhere, things got all messed up. People seem to think wealth begins with consumption and spending. This change from a manufacturing country to a financial services based country has failed. It’s turned out to be a world history making mistake. As America produces less and borrows more, the buyers of its bonds and dollars will continue to defect to better investments in other places…
Gold, Oil, Food, Energy and basic Resources like farmland, agriculture, forest land, water, etc. It’s back to basics.
Thought of the Week: “Try to become the kind of person that people would follow voluntarily, even if you had no title or position.” Brian Tracy






